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Psychedelics Glossary

Microdosing

Microdosing psilocybin, the active compound in psychedelic mushrooms, has gained interest in recent years as a means to enhance creativity, focus, and overall well-being. This guide explores the concept of microdosing and its potential benefits, drawing from scientific research and expert insights.

What is Microdosing?

Mycology

Overview

Mycology is the scientific study of fungi, a diverse group of organisms that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms. Within this vast kingdom, mycologists explore various aspects of fungal biology, including their taxonomy, genetics, ecology, and biochemical properties. The field of mycology intersects with the study of psilocybin, a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms.

Key Areas of Mycology Related to Psilocybin

Psilocybe Cubensis

This is the scientific name for a species of psychedelic mushroom whose main active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin.

Psilocybe Cubensis is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose main active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. Native to tropical and subtropical regions, Psilocybe Cubensis is one of the most well-known and widely cultivated psilocybin-containing mushrooms.

Characteristics and Natural Habitat

Strain

A strain refers to a specific genetic variety of fungus with unique characteristics that distinguish it from other varieties. Each strain may offer different growth patterns, appearance, and potential benefits.  

Psilocybin, the active compound found in "magic mushrooms," has become a subject of interest for researchers and enthusiasts alike. In this article, we explore the concept of "strains" within the context of psilocybin-containing mushrooms, their characteristics, and the importance of understanding these variations.  

What is a Strain?  

Psilocybin

Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in certain species of mushrooms, commonly known as "magic mushrooms". It is structurally similar to the neurotransmitter serotonin and is believed to interact with serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to altered perceptions and consciousness.
The genus of mushrooms containing psilocybin is called Psilocybe. These mushrooms have been used for centuries in various cultures for spiritual, religious, and medicinal purposes. The active compounds in these mushrooms are psilocybin, psilocin, and other related alkaloids, which are responsible for their mind-altering effects. Some species of magic mushrooms, like Psilocybe cubensis, are more commonly known and used recreationally, but their use without proper guidance and supervision is not recommended due to potential risks.

Vasodilator

A vasodilator is a substance or medication that causes the dilation, or widening, of blood vessels. This effect occurs through the relaxation of the smooth muscles within the vessel walls, leading to increased blood flow and reduced vascular resistance. Vasodilators are commonly used to treat conditions such as hypertension, heart failure, and angina by improving circulation and oxygen delivery to tissues.

Relationship to the Blood-Brain Barrier and Psilocybin
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a selective, semipermeable barrier that regulates the movement of substances between the bloodstream and the brain, protecting neural tissues from potentially harmful compounds while allowing essential nutrients to pass through. Vasodilators, by increasing blood flow, can influence the dynamics of this barrier. Enhanced circulation may facilitate the delivery of compounds like psilocybin to the brain by increasing the concentration gradient across the BBB.